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Dirt jumping is one of the names given to the practice of riding bikes over cement type jumps of dirt or soil and becoming airborne. The idea is that after riding over the 'take off' the rider will become momentarily airborne, and aim to land on the 'landing'.
Dirt jumping can be done on almost anything with wheels, but it is usually executed on a bicycle.
BMX bike built for dirt jumping tends to have a longer top tube than a street BMX bike, and may well be more reinforced. They will rarely have pegs fitted (unless they are also used for street riding), and will generally run only a rear u-brake. Also, the tires will be treaded, as opposed to the slicks and semi-slicks used for park riding. Large, padded seats are also popular as something to land on when a trick fails, and are also easier to hold for in-flight tricks; but very small seats are also a style for the more "hardcore" riders. The gear ratio is generally around 44:16, though using small gearings like 22:8, known as 'micro gearing', has become popular in the present day.
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Types of jumps
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- Double the most common form of Dirt jumps. This consists of two separate earthworks, one acting as a takeoff(lip), and the other as a landing. Also known as a "gap" jump. They can be "Step-Ups", where the jump's upramp is lower than the down ramp and the rider loses speed, or "Step-Downs", where the jump's downramp is lower than the upramp, meaning that they gain speed.
- Tabletops are more common among those new to the sport, they are a single earthwork with a takeoff at one end, and a landing at the other, with a flat 'table' on the top. These are favoured by new riders because when the rider comes up short they can still easily ride out of it.
- Ski jumps consist of just a takeoff, they're usually longer and flatter than other jumps, and tend to be situated on downhills, so the slope of the hill can serve as a landing. They're used mostly in competitions on jump length.
- Roller a small tabletop that gives you extra speed by 'pumping' the jump. you usually find these at the beginning of a trail.
- Step ups a ramp just before an incline to enable a rider to jump from the top of the incline.
- Whoops/Rhythms a series of usually three or more small rounded ramps close together to enable a rider to 'manual' over them.
- Spines one earth work with a take-off and a landing, but no table or gap, made to get higher air without distance.
- Berm Basically a curved wallride that comes out of the ground. Mostly used on sharp turns in which helps you by giving you the ability to ride on your side. The curve allows you to make a sharper turn. Mainly used on downhill trails but, also used dirt jumping to avoid hitting trees. They are also used to maintain your speed without having to brake on turns. Some trails consist of jumps that lead into berms.
- Hip Jumps This consists of the landing being anywhere within 0 - 90 degrees, left or right of the take off enabling you to transfer
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Famous riders
Ryan Nyquist
(born March 6, 1979 in Los Gatos, California) is a professional BMX rider who has won numerous gold medals in the X Games Dirt Jumping & Bike Park events. He currently rides for Haro Bikes, Osiris Shoes, Rockstar Energy Drink, and The Jiffy Market of Los Gatos.
Ryan returned back to San Jose, California where he has a home with his wife and son. He previously lived in Greenville, North Carolina for a period of time.
He is known as one of the best contest riders in the history of BMX. He has been a regular top finisher for over fifteen years. He's also known for doing groundbreaking barspin variations.
T.J. Lavin
Lavin first began to ride bikes when he was two and raced BMX until he was 15. He then gave up racing to try dirt jumping. He eventually turned pro at the age of nineteen. He has won almost every competition he has entered including the X Games and the Dew Action Sports Tour. In the X-Games he took bronze three times, silver once, and gold three times. He has been a DK Dirt Circuit Champ, a champion in the Gravity Games, and a CFB Champion. In 1995, he was crowned the "King of Dirt". He has a 1 acre (0.40 ha) BMX track in his backyard which includes several groomed trails and dirt jumps. He is currently sponsored by S&M Bikes, Skin Clothing, Skeletal Metal, Monster Energy Drink, Lavs Lab, and Kicker.
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